Attend our hCG meeting.
Fill the pre-registration Form


References
(Download the entire set of references in user-friendly format (.tXT)

Nr

Authors

Title and source.

1

 Abraham S. Carroll MD, Najjar MF et al : Overweight and Obese adults in the United States: Vital and Health Statistics, DHHS Publication No (PHS) 83-1680. National Health Surveys Series 11,230:1-28,1983.

2

 AbrahamS, Johnson CL. Prevalence of severe obesity in adults in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr 33:364-369, 1980.

3

 Acevedo HF, Joide SS, Slifkin M. Mauro T, Campbell-Acevedo EA. Choriogonadotropin-like antigen in a strain of Staphylococcus faecalis and a strain of Staphylococcus simulans: detection, identification and characterization, Infect Immun 31(1): 487-494, 1981.

4

 Acevedo HF. Personal communication. October 1985.

5

 Adams N;Ferguson J Stunkard AJ et al: The eating behavior of obese and non-obese women. Behav. Res. Ther 16:225-232, 1978.

6

 Adler J et al. New Bodies for sale. Newsweek Int Mag May 27, 1985, pp 38-41.

7

 Akesode FA, Ajibode HA. Prevalence of obesity among Nigerian school children, Soc Sci med 17(2): 107-111, 1983.

8

 Albrink MJ. Chorionic gonadotropin and obesity? Am J Nutr Clin Nutr 22(6): 681-685, 1969.

9

 Anand BK, Brobeck JR. Localization of a "feeding-center" in the hypothalamus of the rat. Proc soc Exp Biol Med 77:323-324, 1951.

10

 Anand BK, Brobeck JR.: Hypothalamic control of food intake in rats and cats. Yale J Biol Med 24:123-140, 1951.

11

 Andres R.: Effect of Obesity on total mortality. Int J. Obes 4:381-5, 1980.

12

 Andres R; Elahi D; Tobin JD; Muller DC; Brant L.; Impact of age on weight goals. Ann Inter Med 103:1030-1033. 1985.

13

 Angel A; Hollenber CH; Roncari DAK. For a review, see: The adipocyte and Obesity. Raven Press, Ny. 1983.

14

 Apfelbaum M, Fumeron F, Dunica S, Magnet M, Brigant L, Boulange A, Hors J. Genetic approach to family obesity. Study of HLA antigens in 10 families and 86 unrelated obese subjects. Biomedicine 33(4): 98-100, 1980.

15

 Armatruda JM, Hochstein M, Hsu TH, Lockwood DH. Hypothalamic and pituitary dysfunction in obese males. Int J Obes 6(2): 183-189, 1982.

16

 Arner P, Engfeldt P, Lithell H. Site differences in the basal metabolism of subcutaneous fat in obese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 53:948-952, 1981.

17

 Arner P., Site differences in human subcutaneous adipose tissue metabolism in obesity. Aesthetic-Plast-Surg; 1984; 8(1); P 13-7.

18

 Arner P.. Important differences in adipose tissue metabolism in gynoid obesity. Lakartidningen; 1984 Aug 29; 81(35); P 3034-6.

19

 Arner P. Adrenergic receptor function in fat cells. Am-J-Clin-Nutr; 1992 Jan; 55(1 Suppl); P 228S-236S.

20

 Arner P; Hellmér A; Wennlund J; Östaman J; Engfeldt P. Adrenoreceptor occupancy in isolated fat cells and its relationship with lipolysis rate. Eur J Pharmacol. 146:45-56. 1983.

21

 Arner P; Hellstrom L; Wahrenberg H; Bronnegard M. Beta-adrenoceptor expression in human fat cells from different regions. J-Clin-Invest; 1990 Nov; 86(5); P 1595-600.

22

 Arner P; Kriegholm E; Engfeldt P. In situ studies of catecholamine-induced lipolysis in human adipose tissue using microdialysis. J-Pharmacol-Exp-Ther; 1990 Jul; 254(1); P 284-8.

23

 Arner P; Marcus C. Karpe B; Sonnenfeld T; Bolme P. Role of alpha-adrenoreceptors for adipocyte size in man. Eur J Clin Invest; 17:58-62. 1987.

24

 Arteaga H, Dos Santos JE, Dutra de Oliveira JE. Obesity among school children of different socioeconomic levels in a developing country. Int J Obes 6(3):291-297, 1982.

25

 Ascheim , Zondek B. Die Schwangerschaftsdiagnose aus dem Harn durch Nachweis der Hypophyse vor dem Lappenhormon. Klin Wschr 7:1404-1411, 1928.

26

 Asher WL, Harper HW: Effect of human chorionic gonodotropin on weight loss, hunger and feeling of well-being. Am J Nutr 26:211-218, 1973.

27

 Ashly FW; Kanne WB: Relation of weight change to changes in atherogenic traits. The Framingham study. J Chron. Dis 27:103-117,1974.

28

 Backus BT, Affront LF. Tumor-associated bacteria capable of producing a human-chorionic gonadotropin-like substance. Infect Immun 32: 1211-1215.

29

 Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE, Hautvast JGAJ, Van der Wiel EF, Wetzels WA. Obesity in young Dutch adults. I: Socio-demographic variables and body mass index. Int J Obes 7(1): 1-12. 1983.

30

 Bagshawe KD, Orr AH, Rushwort AGJ. Relationships between concentration of hCG in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Nature 217:950-951, 1968.

31

 Ballin JC, Write PL. Fallacy and hazard: HCG, 500-Kcal diet and weight reduction. J Am Med Assoc 230(5):693-694, 1974.

32

 Barnea ER, Naftiolin F, Tolis G, de Cherney A. Hypothalamic amenorrhea syndromes. In: Givens E, Jr, ed, the Hipothalamus. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1984, pp147-170.

33

 Barret-Connor EL et al: Obesity, atherosclerosis and coronary artey disease. Ann Intern Med 103:1010-20. 1985.

34

 Barrett-Connor E. Obesity, hypertension and stroke. Clin-Exp-Hypertens-(A); 1990; 12(5); P 769-82.

35

 Bauer HG. Endocrine and other clinical manisfestations of hypothalamic disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 14:13-31, 1954.

36

 Beck B; Burlet A; nicolas JP; Burlet C. Hyperphagia in obesity is associated with a central peptidergic dysregulation in rats. J Nutr; 1990 Jul; 120(7); P 806-11.

37

 Beck EC, Hubbard RS. A study of 63 patients before and after weight reduction. NY State J Med 39: 1102-1107, 1939.

38

 Behnke AR: Anthropometric estimate of body size, shape and fat content. Postgrad. Med 34:190-193, 1963.

39

 Behnke AR:. Anthropometric estimate of body composition thoughout life. Ann NY Acad Sci 110:45-460, 1963.

40

 Benn RT; Indices of Weight and height as measures of obesity. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1970; 24:64.

41

 Beno I; Chorvathova V; Ovecka M. Obesity and hyperlipoproteinemia. I. Changes in lipid levels in obese persons. Cas Lek Cesk; 1990 May 18; 129(29); P 609-13.

42

 Bessard T, Schutz Y, Jéquier E. Energy expenditure and postprandial thermogenesis in obese women before and after weight loss. Am J Clin Nutr 38:680-693, 1983.

43

 Bindon Jr, Baker TP. Modernization, migration and obesity among Samoan adults. Ann Hum Biol 12(1) 67-76, 1985.

44

 Birken S, Canfield RE. Isolation and animo acid sequence of COOH-terminal fragments for the B-subunit of human-chorionic gonadotropin. J Biol Chem 252:5386-5386-5391,1978.

45

 Birken S, Fetherston J, Canfield RE, Boine I. The amino acid sequence of the prepeptides contained in the a and b-subunits of human choriogononadotropy. J Biol Chem 256(4): 1816-1823, 1981.

46

 Birken S. Chemistry of human choriogonadotropin Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 45:297-305, 1984.

47

 Birmingham L, Smith K. Human chorionic gonadotropin is of no value in the management of obesity. Can Med Assoc J 128:1156-1157, 1983.

48

 Bjöntorp P, Carlgren G, Issakson B, Krotkiewski M, Larsson B, Sjöstrom L. Effect of an energic-reduced dietary regimen in relation to adipose tissue cellularity in obese women. Am J Clin Nutr 285: 445-452, 1975.

49

 Bjöntorp P, Sjöstrom L. Number and size of adipose tissue fat cells in relation to human metabolism is human obesity. Metabolism 207:703-713, 1971.

50

Top

 Bjöntorp P,; Regional patterns of fat distribution. Ann Inter Med 103:994-995, 1985.

51

 Bjöntorp P. Adipose tissue in obesity (Willendorf Lecture). In Hirsch J, Van Itallie JB (eds). Rec Adv. Libbey, London.pp 1-12. 1995.

52

 Bjöntorp P: The fat cell: a clinical View. In Recent Advances in Obesity Research II. Bray GA (ed). Newman Publishers NY, 1978. pp153-168.

53

 Bjorntorp P,;8 Obesity and adipose tissue distribution as risk factors for the development of disease. A review. Infusionstherapie; 1990 Feb; 17(1); P 24-7.

54

 Björvell H, Rossner S. The attrition rate can be reduced in long-term behavioral treatment of obesity. Abstr Vth Int Congr Obesity. Jerusalem, September 14-19, 1986, P 61.

55

 Blondhein SH, Kaufman M, Stein M. Comparison of fasting and 800-1000 Kcal diet in obesity. Lancet I:250-252, 1965.

56

 Bloom F. et al. Endorphins: developmental, endocrinological and behavioral actions. In: Mc Intyre G. Szelke M, eds, Molecular endocrinology. London Elsevier North-Holland Medical Press, 1970, pp 39-64.

57

 Board JA. Levels of plasma hGH during administration of human menopausal gonodotropin and human chorionic gonadotropin. Obstet Gynecol 31(1): 116-118, 1968.

58

 Bogg JA. Genetic componet of obesity (letter). Lancet II(7996): 1205, 1976.

59

 Bolinder J, Engfeldt P Östman J, Arner P. Site differences in insulin receptor binding and insuline action in subcutaneous fat of obese females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57(3): 455-461, 1983.

60

 Borhani NO, Hechter HH, Breslow L. Report of a 10-year follow-up study of the San Francisco Longshoremen. Mortality from coronary heart disease and from all causes. J Chron Dis 16:1251-1265, 1963.

61

 Borjeson M. The aethiology of obesity in children. A study of 101 twin pairs. Acta Paediat Scand 65(3); 279-287. 1976.

62

 Borkowski A, Marquardt C. Human chorionic gonadotropin in the plasma of normal, nonpregnant subjects. N Engl J Med 301: 298-302, 1979.

63

 Bouchard C. Inheritance of fat distribution and adipose tissue metabolism. In: Metabolic Complications of human obesities.Vague J, Bjöntorp P, Guy-Grand B, Rebuffë-Scrive M, Vague P, eds, Excerpta Medica (Congress Series 682). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1985 pp 87-96.

64

 Bouchard, C. Genetic factors in obesity. Med clin North Am. 73(1):67-81. 1989.

65

 Bouchard, C.. Inheritance of human fat distribution. In: fat distribution during growth and later healths outcomes. Bouchard C; Johnston FE (eds). Alan Liss NY.pp: 103-125. (1988).

66

 Boyer A. L'hCG dans I'obésité: non, non et non! Med Quebec Juin: 81-82, 1976.

67

 Braddon FRM; Rodgers B; Wadsworth MEJ: et al. Onset of obesity in a 36-year birth study. Br M J 293:299-303. 1986.

68

 Braitman L, Adlin V, Stanton JL. Obesity and caloric intake: National health and nutrition examination survey of 1971-1975 (NHANES I). J Chron Dis 38(9): 727-732, 1985.

69

 Braunstein GC, Kamdar V, Rasor J, Swaminathan N, Wade ME. Widespread distributionof a chorionic gonadotropin-like substance in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 49: 917-925, 1979.

70

 Bray GA York DA. Hypothalamic and genetic obesity in experimental animals: an autonomic and endocrine hypothesis. Physiol Rev 59(3): 719-809, 1979.

71

 Bray GA, Gallagher TF. Manifestations of hypothalamic obesity in man: a comprehensive investigation of eight patients and a review of the literature. Medicine 54(4): 301-330, 1975.

72

 Bray Ga, Greenway FL, Molitch ME et al: Use of anthropometric measures to assess weight loss. Am J Clin Nutr 31:769-773, 1978.

73

 Bray GA, Mc Call J.: Dieting: The losing game. Time 127(3); 42-48, 1986.

74

 Bray GA, Whipp BJ, Koyal SN. The acute effects of food intake on energy expenditure during cycleergometry. Am J Clin Nutr 27: 254-259, 1974.

75

 Bray GA,,; The inheritance of corpulence. In Cioffi LS, James WPT, Van Itallie TB, eds, The Body Weight Regulatory system. New York: Raven Press, 1981 pp 185-195.

76

 Bray GA,.: To treat or not to treat-that is the question? In: Bray GA, ed, Recent Advances in Obesity research (II). London: Newman Publishing Co. 1978, pp 248-265.

77

 Bray GA,; Calorigenic effect of human growth hormone in obesity. Metabolism 29:119-112, 1969.

78

 Bray GA.. Nutrient balance and obesity: An approach to control of food intake in humans.Med Clin North Am. 73(1):29-45. 1989.

79

 Bray GA..: Endocrine disturbances and reduced sympathetic activity in the development of obesity. Infusionstherapie; 1990 Jun; 17(3); P 124-30.

80

 Bray GA.: Integration of energy intake and expenditure in animals and man: The autonomic and adrenal hypothesis. Clin Endocrinol Metal 13:521-546. 1984.

81

 Bray GA;: Measurements of subcutaneous fat cells fron obese patients. Ann Intern Med 73:565-569, 1970.

82

 Brereton Im; Doddrell DM; Oakenfull SM; Moss D; Irving MG. The use of in vivo 2H NMR spectroscopy to investigate the effects of obesity and diabetes mellitus upon lipid metabolism in mice. NMR-Biomed; 1989 Jul; 2(2); P 55-60.

83

 Broder LE, Weintraub BD, Rosen SW,. Influence of chemotherapeutic agents on chorionic gonadotropin a-subunit secretion in a human lung cancer cell line (chAGo): Discordance of secretion and cytotoxic effects. J Natl Cancer Inst 61(2):349-351, 1978.

84

 Brodowicz GR; Mansfield RA; Mc Clung MR; Althoff SA. Measurementof body composition in the elderly: dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, underwater weighing, bioelectrical impedance analysis and anthropometry. Gerontology. 40(6):332-339. 1994.

85

 Brook CGD; Lloyd J; Wolf OH: Relation between age of onset of obesity and size and number in obese and non-obese patients. J Clin. Invest 2:25-27. 1972.

86

 Brownell KD. Behavioral, psychological, and environmental predictors of obesity and success at weight reduction. Int J Obes 8(5): 543-550, 1984.

87

 Brownell. Medical, metabolic and psychological effects of Weight cycling. KD; Rodin J. Arch Inter Med 154(12):1325-30.

88

 Burns TW; Langley PE; Terry BE; et al. Pharmacological characterization of adrenergic receptors in human adipocytes. J Clin Invest 67:467-475. 1981.

89

 Cahill GF Jr.: Obesity and Diabetes. In: Rec. Adv. Obes Res.II. Ed. Bray GA. Newman Publishing 1978.pp:101-110.

90

 Cahill GF; Renold AE.: Adipose tissue: a brief history. In: The adipocyte and obesity. Ed. Angel A; Roncari DARK; Hollenberg CH. Raven Press 1983. pp:1-7.

91

 Campbell CJ, Campbell IW, Innes JA, Munro JF, Needle AL. Further follow-up experience after prolonged therapeutic starvation. In: Burland W, ed, Obesity. London: Churchill-livingstone, 1974,pp 281-292.

92

 Campbell RM; Kostyo JL; Scanes CG. Lipolytic and antilipolytic effect of human growth hormone its 20-kilodalton variant, a reduced and carboxymetrylated derivative, and human placental lactogen on chicken adipose tissue in vitro. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med; 1990 Apr; 193(4); P 269-73.

93

 Canfield RE, Morgan FJ, Kammerman S, Bell JJ, Agosto GM. Studies of human chorionic gonadotropin Rec Prog Horm Res 27: 121-164, 1971.

94

 Canning H; Mayer J. Obesity: its possible effect on college admissions N Engl. J. Med. 275:1172-1174. 1966.

95

 Cargille CM. Human chorionic gonadotropin not indicated for obesity. J Am Med Assoc 219(111): 1485-1486, 1972.

96

 Carne S. The action of chorionic gonadotropin in the obese. Lancet II: 1282-1284, 1961.

97

 Carpene C; Galitzky J; Saulnier-Blache JS; Lafontan M. Selective reduction of alpha 2-adrenergic responsiveness in hanster adipose tissue during prolonged starvation. Am J Physiol; 1990 Jul; 259(1 pt 1); P E80-8.

98

 Carr KD, Simon EJ. The role of opioids in feeling and reward elicited by lateral hypothalamic electrical stimulation. Life Sci 33: 563-566, 1983.

99

 Catlin DH, Gorelick DA, Gerner RH, Hui KK, LI CH. Clinical studies with human b-endorphin. In: Beers AF, Bassett EG, eds Polypeptide hormones. New York: Raven press, 1980, pp 337-352.

100

Top

 Cattin Y: Guelpa G: Arterial hypertension and obesity. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax; 1990 May 15; 79(20); P 620-6.

101

 Celesia GG, Archer CR, Chung HD. Hyperphagia and obesity. relationship to medial hypothalamic lesions. J AM Med Assoc 246(2): 151-153, 1981.

102

 Ceresa F. La terapie con ormone gonadotrope coriale e con tiroide delle distrofie adiposo-ipersomicheipo-e normogenital dell'adolescente. Clin. Ter 4:24-40,1953.

103

 Clarck LT; Karve MM; Rones KT; Chang DeMoranville B; Atluri S; Feldman JG. Obesity, distribution of body fat and coronary artery disease in black women. Am-J-Cardiol. 1994 May 1; 73(12): 895-6.

104

 Clinn S: In: Garrow SJ, ed. Energy balance and obesity. New York: North Holland. 1974, pp 21-23.

105

 Coimbra CC, Migliorini RH. Evidence for a longitudinal pathway in the rat hypothalamus that controls free fatty acids mobilization. Am J Physiol 245: E332-E357, 1983.

106

 Cole LA, Birken S, Sutphen S, Hussa RO, Pattillo R. Absence of the COOH-terminal peptide on ectopic hCG-B subunit. Endocrinology 110(6) 2198-2200, 1982.

107

 Coll M; Meyer A; Stunkard A: Obesity and food choices in public places. Arch Gen. Psychiatry 36:795-797, 1979.

108

 Comstock GW, Stone RW. Changes in body weight and subcutaneous fatness related to smoking habits. Arch Environm Hlth 24:271-276, 1972.

109

 Coscina DV. Does overeating alter brain Neurotransmitters which control feeding?. In: Controversies in Obesity (Endocrinology and Metabolism Series). Volumen 5. Hansen BC (ed). Praeger NY. pp:234-243. 1983

110

 Couch WD: Combined Effusion fuid tumour marker assay, carcinoembryonin antigen (CEA) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the detection of malignant tumours. Cancer 48:2475-2479, 1981.

111

 Craig LS, Ray RE, Waxler SH, Madigan H. Chorionic gonadotropin in the treatment of obese women. Am J Clin Nutr 12:230-234, 1963.

112

 Crisp AH. Some psychiatric aspects of obesity. In: Bray GA, ed, Recent Advances in obesity Research (II). London: Newman Publishing Co., 1978, pp 336-344.

113

 Cross RJ, Markesberv WR, Brooks WH, Roszman TL. Hypothalamic-immune interactions. I. The acute effect of anterior hypothalamic lesions on the immune response. Brain Res 196: 79-87, 1970.

114

 Chiang, BN Perlman LV, Epstein FH 1969: Overweight and hypertension. Circulation 39:403-10.

115

 Chiba T; Lloyd DA; Bowen A; Condon-Meyers A. Ultrasonography as a method of nutritional assessment. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr: 1989 Sep-Oct; 13(5); P 529-34.

116

 Chumlea C; Baumgartner RN; Roche AF.: Specific resistivity used to estimate fat-free mass from segmental bogy measures of electrical impedance. Am J Clin Nutr 1988:48:7-15.

117

 Daniels JS. The pathogenesis of obesity. Psychiat Clin N Am 7(2): 335-347, 1984.

118

 Davidson FR. The obese individual and the society. In . Rec. Adv. Res. Ed. Bray G.A Newman Co. pp 468-471. 1978.

119

 Davies JI, Souness JE. The mechanisms of hormone and drugs actions on fatty acid release from adipose tissue. Rev Pure Appl Pharmacol Sci 2:1-112, 1981.

120

 Davis C.: Body image and weight preoccupation: a comparison between exercising and non-exercising women. Appetite; 1990 Aug; 15(1); P 13-21.

121

 Davis MA; Ettinger WH; Neuhaus JM; Cho SA; Hauck WW. The association of knee injury and obesity with unilateral and bilateral osteoarthritis of the knee. Am J Epidemiol; 1989 Aug; 130(2); P 278-88.

122

 Davison FR. The obese individual and the society. In. Rec. Adv. Obes Res. Ed: Bray GA. Newman Publishing Co. pp 468-471. 1978.

123

 de Ridder CM; Bruning PF; Zonderland ML; Thijssen JH; Bonfrer JM; Blankenstein MA; Huisveld IA; Erich WB. Body fat mass, body fat distribution, and plasma hormones in early puberty in females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 1990 Apr; 70(4); P 888-93.

124

 Despres JP; Moorjani S; Ferland M; Tremblay A; Lupien PJ; Nadeau A; Pinault S; Theriault G; Bouchad C.: Adipose tissue distribution and plasma lipoprotein levels in obese women. Importance of intra-abdominal fat. Arteriosclerosis; 1989 May-Apr; 9(2); P 203-10.

125

 Despres JP; Moorjani S; Lupien PJ; Tremplay A; Nadeau A; Bouchard C. Regional distribution of body fat, plasma lipoproteins, and cardiovascular disease. Arterioscleorosis; 1990 Jul-Aug; 10(4); P 497-511.

126

 Despres JP; Nadeau A; Tremblay A; Ferland M; Morjani S; Lupien PJ; Theriault G; Pinault S; Bouchard C.:: Role of deep abdominal fat in the association between regional adipose tissue distribution and glucose tolerance in obese women. Diabetes; 1989 Mar; 38(3); 304-9.

127

 Deurenberg P, Westsrate JA; van der Kooy K. Body composition changes assessed by bioeletrical impedance measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;49:401-403.

128

 Deurenberg P; Pieters JJ; Hautvast JG. The assessment of the body fat percentage by skinfold thinckness measurements in childhood and young adolescence. Br J Nutr; 1990 Mar; 63(2); P 293-303.

129

 Deurenberg P; Westsrate JA; Van der Kooy K. Body composition changes assessed by bioelectrical impedance measurements. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 49:401-403.

130

 Dietz RE, LaCroix E.: Roundtable: Drug therapy in obesity, Part II. Ob Bar Med 9(1): 15-25, 1980.

131

 Dietz W.: Obesity in infants, children and adolescents in the Unites States. I. Identification. natural history and after effects. Nutr Res 1:117-137, 1981.

132

 Dietz WH Jr, Gortmaker SL. Factors within the physical environment associated with childhood obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 39(4): 619-624, 1984.

133

 Digy JP et el. HLA and familial obesity: evidence for a genetic origin. In: Hirsch J, Van Itallie TB, eds, Recent Avances in Obesity Reseach (IV). London: John Libbey, 1995, pp 171-175.

134

 Donahue RP; Bloom E; Abbot RD et al: Central obesity and coronary heart disease in men. Lancet 1:821-824, 1987.

135

 Drenick EJ, Johnson D. Weight reduction by fasting and semistarvation in morbid obesity: long-term follow-up. Int J Obes 2:123-132, 1978.

136

 Drenick EJ.: Weight reduction by prolonged fasting. In: Bray GA et al, eds, Obesity in perpective. Washington, DC: DEW Publ, 1975, pp 341-360.

137

 Ducimetiere P; Richard JL. The relationship between subsets of anthropometric upper versus lower body measurements and coronary heart disease risk in middle-aged men. The Paris Prospective Study. I. Int-J-Obes; 1989 Fed; 13(1); P 111-21.

138

 Duffus CM, Duffus JH, Orr AH. Inhibition of gibberellic acid biosynthesis by chorionic gonadotropin during cereal grain germination. Experientia 26(12): 1296-1297, 1970.

139

 Dunn CE. Human chorionic gonadotropin for weight reduction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 120: 855, 1974.

140

 Durant RH, Martin DS, Linder CW, Weston, W.: The prevalence of obesity and thinness in children from a lower socioeconomic population receiving comprehensive health care. Am J Clin Nutr 33(9): 2002-2007, 1980.

141

 Durnin JVGA Womerlsey J: Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness. Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br. J. Nutr. 32:77-97,1974.

142

 Durnin JVGA, Rahman MM: The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thicknesses. Br. J. Nutr. 21:681-686,1967.

143

 Dusmet H (Quoted by Jequier E, Schutz Y). Does a defect in energy metabolism contribuye to human obesity? In: Hirsh J, Van Itallie TB, eds, Recent advances in Obesity Research (IV). London: John Libbey, 1985, pp 76-80.

144

 Dustan HP. Obesity and Hipertension. Clin Cardiol; 1989 Dec; 12(12 Suppl 4); P IV66-71.

145

 Edholm OG. Energy expenditure and food intake. In: Energy balance in man. Apfeldaum M, ed, Paris: Masson et Cie, 1973, pp 51-60.

146

 Edwards LE, Dickes WF, Alton IR, Hakanson EY. Pregnancy in the massively obese: course, outcome and obesity prognosis of the infant. A J Obstet Gynecol 131 (5): 479-483, 1978.

147

 Egan B; Fitzpatrick MA; Juni J; Buda JA; Zweifler A. Importance of overweight in studies of left ventricular hypertropy and diastolic function in mild systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol; 1989 Oct 1 64(12); P 752-5.

148

 Engfeldt P, Bolinder J, Östman J, Arner P.: Effects of fasting on insulin receptor binding and insulin action in different human subcutaneous fat deports.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60(5): 868-873, 1985.

149

 Engfeldt P; Arner P.; Lipolysis in human adipocytes, effects of cell size, age and of regional differences. Horm-Metab-Res-Suppl; 1988; 19; P 26-9.

150

Top

 Epstein L; Parker L; Mc Coy J et al: Descriptive analysis of eating regulation in obese and non-obese children . J Apll, Behav. Anal 9:407-415, 1976.

151

 Erner P; Engfeldt P; Nowak J. In vivo observations on the lipolysis effect of noradrenaline during therapeutic fasting. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol; 53:1207-1212. 1981.

152

 Evans DJ, Kissebah AH, Vydelingum N, Murray R, Hartz AJ, Kalkhoff RK, Adams PW.: Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54: 254-260, 1982.

153

 Fain JN; Garcia- Sainz JA: Adrenergic regulation of adipocyte metabolism. J Lipid Res 1983. 24:945-966.

154

 Farrow DC; Weiss NS; Lion JL; Daling JR. Association of obesity and ovarian cancer in a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol; 1989 Jun; 129(6); P 1300-4.

155

 Faust IM. Role of the fat cell in energy balance physiology, In Stunkard AJ, Stellar E, eds, Eating and its disorders. New York: Raven Press, 1984, pp 97-107.

156

 Felig P, Marliss EL, Cahill JR.: Metabolic responce to hGH during prolonged fasting. J Clin Invest 50: 411-421, 1971.

157

 Ferguson JH. Learning to eat. Palo Alto, CA: Bull Publishing Co. 1975.

158

 Ferin M, Van Vugt T, Wardlan S. The hypothalamic control of the menstrual cycle and the role of endogeneous peptides. Rec Prog Horm Res 40:441-485, 1984.

159

 Festing MFK (ED): Animals models of obesity. London: MacMillan, 1979.

160

 Fiddes JC, Talmadge K. Structure, expression and evolution of the genes for the human glycoproteic hormones. Rec Prog Horm Res 40:43-78, 1984.

161

 Fleigelman R, Fried GH.: Metabolic effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 135: 317-319, 1970.

162

 Folson AR; Kaye SA; Potter JD; Prineas RJ. Association of incident carcinoma of the endometrium with body weight and fat distribution in older women: early findings of the Iowa Women´s Health Study. Cancer-Res; 1989 Dec; 49(23); P 6828-31.

163

 Folson AR; Prineas RJ; Kaye SA; Munger RG. Incidence of hypertension and stroke in relation to body fat distribution and other risk factors in older women. Stroke; 1990 May; 21(5); P 701-6.

164

 Forbes GB. Do obese individuals gain weight more easily than nonobese individuals?. Am J Clin Nutr; 1990 Aug; 52(2); P 224-7.

165

 Foreyt JP, Goodrick S, Gotto AM. Limitations of behavioral treatment of obesity: review and analysis. Behav med 4(2): 159-174, 1981.

166

 Frank BW.: The use of chorionic gonadotropin hormone in the treatment of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 14: 133-136, 1964.

167

 Freedman DS; Jacobsen SJ; Barboriak KA; Anderson AJ; Kissebah AH; Sasse EA; Gruchow HW. Body fat distribution and male/female differences in lipids and lipoproteins. Circulation: 1990 May; 81(5); P 1498-506.

168

 Friedman MH, Friedman GS.: Gonadotropic extracts from green leaves. Am J Physiol 125:486-490, 1939.

169

 Frohman LA. The syndrome of hypothalamic obesity, In: Bray GA, ed, Recent Advances in Obesity Research(II), New York: Newman Publising Co, 1978, pp 133-141.

170

 FujiokaS; Matsuzawa Y; TokunagaK et al: Contribution of intraabdominal fat accumulations to the impairment of glucose and lipid mestabolism in human obesity. Metabolism 36:54-59, 1987.

171

 Fukata J, Nakai Y, Takahashi K, Imura H. Subcellular localization of IR-b-endorphin in rat hypothalamus. Brain Res 195:489-493, 1980.

172

 Fuller NJ; Sawyer MB; Elia M. Comparative Evaluation of body composition, methods and predictions, and calculations of density and hydration fraction of fat-free mass, in obese women. Intnl J Obes Relat Metabol Dis. 18(7):503-512. 1994.

173

 Fung KP; Lau SP; Chow OK; Lee J; Wong TW. Effects of overweight on lung function. Arch Dis Chid; 1990 May; 65(5); P 512-5.

174

 Gambert SR, Garthwate TL, Pontzer CH, Hagen. Fasting associated with decrease in hypothalamic B-endorphin. Science 210: 1271-1272, 1980.

175

 Gamma C, Ceresa F. Le distrofie di origine diencefalo-ipofisaria. Proc 51 Congr Med Int Ed. Rome: Pozzi, 1950, p 34.

176

 Garrow JS. Thermogenesis and obesity in man. In: Bjöntrop P. Cairella M. Howard A. eds, Recent Advances in Obesity Research (III). London: John Libbey, 1981, pp 208-213.

177

 Garrow JS; Webster J; Quetelet's index (W/H2) as a measure of fatness. Int J Obes 9:147-153, 1985.

178

 Gerner RH, Catlin DON. Peripherally administered B-endorphin increases cerebrospinal fluid endorphin immunoreactivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55:358-360, 1982.

179

 Gideon Wells H.: Adipose tissue: a neglected subject. J Am Med Assoc 114(22):2177-2183, 2284-2289, 1940.

180

 Ginsberg-Fellner F; Jagendorf LA; Carmel H et al. Overweight and obesity in preschoolchildren in New York City. Am J Clin Nutr 34:2236-2241. 1981.

181

 Giovannini C; Ciucci E; Facchinetti F. (Plasma levels of beta-endorphin; ACTH and cortisol in obese patients subjected to several weight-loss treatments). Recenti Prog Med; 1990 May; 81(5); P 301-5.

182

 Givens JR(ed).: The Hypothalamus. Chicago: year book Medical Publisher, 1984.

183

 Glass AR. Endocrine aspects of obesity. Med Clin North Am. 73(1).pp:139-160 (249 references). 1989.

184

 Glennon JA.: Weight reduction: an enigma. Arch Int Med 118:1-2, 1966.

185

 Glimet T; Masse JP; Kuntz D. Obesity and arthritis of the knee. Rev. Rhum Mal Osteoartic; 1990 Mar; 57(3); P 207-9.

186

 Goldblatt-PB; Moore ME; Stunkard Aj. Social factors in obesity. JAMA 1921039-1044. 1965.

187

 Goodman N; Dornbusch SM, Richardson SA; Hastorf AH: Variant reactions to physical disabilites. Am Sociol Rev. 28:329-435. 1963.

188

 Gortmaker SL, Dietz WH, Sobol AM; Wehler CA. Increasing pediatric obesity in the Unites States. Am J Dis Child. 141:535. 1987.

189

 Gradison L, Guidotti A.: Simulation of food intake by muscimol and B-endorphin.Neuropharmacology 16:533-536, 1977.

190

 Gray DS.: Changes in Bioelectrical impedance after fasting. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 48-1184-87.

191

 Gray DS; Bray GA; Bauer M; Kaplan K; Gemayel N, Wood R; Greenway F; Kirk S. Skinfold thickness measurents in obese subjects (see comments). Am-J-Clin Nutr; 1990 Apr; 51(4); P 571-7.

192

 Gray DS; Bray GA; Gemayel N; Kaplan K.: Effect to obesity in bioelectrical impedance. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 50:255-260.

193

 Gray H, Kallenbach DC.: Obesity treatment: results in 212 patients. J Am Diet Assoc 15:239-245, 1939.

194

 Grazer FM (ed). Body contour surgery. Clinics in plastic surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1984, 11 (3).

195

 Green MB, Beckman M.: Obesity and its management. A survey of 671 patients. Med Rec 160: 223-228, 1947.

196

 Greenway FL, Bray GA.: Human chorionic gonadotropin in the treatment of obesity, West J Med 127: 461.463, 1977.

197

 Greenwood MRC, Cleary M, Steingrimsdottia L, Vasseli JA.: Adipose tissue metabolism and genetic obesity: The LPL hypothesis. In: Bjöntorp P, Cairella M, Howard AN, eds, Recent Advances in Obesity Research (III). London: John Libbey, 1981 pp 75-80.

198

 Greenwood MRC: Adipose tissue: Cellular morphology and development. Ann Intern Med 103: 996-999, 1985.

199

 Grosman SP: Hypothalamic regulation: a reevaluation. In: The Body weight Regulatory system: Normal and disturbed mechanisms. Cioffi LA et al (ed). Raven Press NY, 1981.

200

Top

 Grossman A.: Brain opiates and neuroendocrine Function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 12(3):725-746, 1983.

201

 Grossman HH; Sendler Erpelt S. Constitution and obesity in adolescent. Med Klin 71(46): 2007-2012, 1976.

202

 Gruen RK Greenwood MRC Ealy development and maintenance of obesity: envirinmental and genetics factors. In. Controversies in obesity. Hansen BC (ed). Praeger, NY. 1983.pp58-90.

203

 Guggenheim FG.: Basic considerations in the treatment of obesity. Med Clin N Am 61:(4): 781-796, 1977.

204

 Guillemin R. Peptides in the brain: the new endocrinology of the neuron. Science 202:390-402, 1978.

205

 Gulick A.: A study of weight regulation in the adult human body during over-nutrition. Am J Physiol 60: 371-397, 1922.

206

 Gupta AK; Ahmad AJ. Childhood obesity and hypertension. Indian-Pediatr; 1990 Apr; 27(4); P 333-7.

207

 Hall TR; Young TB. A validation study of body fat distribution as determined by self-measurement of waist and hip circumference. Int J Obes; 1989; 13(6); P 801-7.

208

 Harvey GR, Tobin G. Luxusconsumption, diet introduced thermogenesis and brow fat: a critical review. Clin Sci 64:7-18,1983.

209

 Hashimoto T, Sawai T. Chorionic gonadotropin as an analgesic. Arch Int Med 141:269, 1981.

210

 Hastrup B, Nielsen B, Skouby AP. Chorionic gonadotropin and treatment of obesity. Acta Med Scand 168:(1): 25-27, 1960.

211

 Heady JA, Dalton M, Thorn J, Guinsburg J. Pain after intramuscular hCG. Lancet II: 198-1980.

212

 Hellmer J; Marcus C; Sonnenfeld T; Arner P. Mechanisms for differences in lipolysis between human subcutaneous and omental fat cells. J-Clin_Endocrinol-Metab; 1992 jul; 75(1); P 15-20.

213

 Hetherington, AW, Ranson SW. Experimental hypothalamicohypophyseal obesity in the rat. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 41: 465-466. 1939.

214

 Hill S; Mc Cutcheon N: Eating responses of obese and non-obese humans during dinner meals. Psychol Med 37:395-401, 1975.

215

 Hiragun A. Cell and tissue cultures models of adipocyte development. In: Cryer A, Van RLR, eds, New Perspectives in adipose tissue: Structure, Function and development. London: Butterworths, 1985, pp 333-352.

216

 Hirono M. The direct effect of hCG upon pituitary gonadotropin secretion. Endocrinology 90:1214-1219, 1972.

217

 Hirsch J, Batchelor B: Adipose Tissue Cellularity in human obesity. Clin Endocrinol Metab 5:299-311, 1976.

218

 Hirsch J, Knittle JL. Cellularity of obese and non-obese human adipose tissue, Fred Proc 29:1516-1521, 1970.

219

 Hirsch J, Van Itallie TB. The treatment of obesity. Am J Clin 26: 1039-1041, 1973.

220

 Hirsch J.: Obesity, a perpective. In: Bray GA, ed, Recent Advances in Obesity Research (II). London Newman Publishing Co, 1978, pp 1-5.

221

 Hirsch J: Goldrick RB. Serial studies of human adipose tissue. I. Lipogenesis and free fatty acid uptake and release in small aspirated samples of subcutaneous fat. J Clin Invest. 1964; 43:1776-1992.

222

 Hirsch J; Frield SK; Edens N; Leibel RL. The fat cell. Med Clin North Am. 73(1).83-96. 1989.

223

 Hirsch J; Knittle JL. Cellularity of obese and non-obese human adipose tissue. Fed. Proc. 29:1516-1521. 1970.

224

 Hisbcher JA; Herman CP: Obesity, dieting and the expresion of "obese" characteristics. J Comp Physiol Psychol 91:374-380, 1977.

225

 Ho TF, Chay SO, Yip WC, Tay JS, Wong HB. The prevalence of obesity in Singapore primary school children. Aust J Pediatr 19(4): 248-250, 1983.

226

 Hollander IJ, Ponte GE. Ectopic hormone production by malignant tumors. Ann Clin Lab Sci 9(4): 268-274, 1979.

227

 Houghten RA, Swann RW, Li CH. B-endorphin: stability clearance, behavior and entry into the CNS after intravenous injection of the titriated peptide in rats and rabbits. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 77(8): 4588-4591, 1980.

228

 Howard AN. Safety and efficacy of the Cambridge diet. Abstr Vth Int Congr Obesity. jerusalem, September 14-19, 1986, p 41.

229

 Hsieh CC; Trichopoulos D; Katsouyanni K; Yuasa S. Age at menarche, age at menopause, height and obesity as rish factors for breast cancer: associations and interactions in an international case-control study. Int-J-Cancer; 1990 Nov 15; 46(5); P 796-800.

230

 Hubert HB; Feinleib M; Mc Namara PM et al.: Obesity as an independent rish factor for cardiovascular diseases: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framinghan Heart Study. Circulation 1983; 67:968-977.

232

 Huse DM, Branes LA, Colligan RC, Nelson RA, Palumbo PJ. The challenge of obesity in childhood. I: Incidence, orevalence and staging. Mayo Clin Proc 57(5): 279-284, 285-288, 1982.

231

 Hussa RO. Biosynthesis of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. Endocrinol Rev 1(3): 268-294, 1980.

233

 Hustvedt BE, Jeszka J, Christophersen A, Lovo A: Energy metabolism in rats with VMH hypothalamic lesions. Am J Physiol 246: E319-326, 1984.

234

 Imeson JD; Haines AP; Meade TW. Skinfold thickness, body mass index and ischaemic heart disease. J-Epidemiol-Community-Health; 1989 Sep; 43(3) P 223-7.

235

 Innes JA, Munro JF, Campbell IW. Long-term folowup after prolonged therapeutic starvation. In: Howard A, ed, Recent Advances in Obesity Research (I). London: Newman Publishing Co. 1975, pp 348-349.

236

 Inoue S, Bray GA. An autonomic hypothesis for hypothalamic obesity. Life Sci 25: 561-566, 1979.

237

 Inoue S; Bray GA. Ventromedial hypothalamic obesity and Autonomic Nervous System: an Autonomic hypothesis. In: The Body weight regulatory system: Normal and disturbed mechanisms. Raven Press NY.pp:61-64. 1981.

238

 Itallie TB Van, Abraham S. Some hazards of obesity and treatment. In: Hirsch J Van Itallie TB, eds. Recent Advances in Obesity Research (IV). London: John Libbey, 1985, pp 1-19.

239

 ItallieTB Van. Health implications of overweight and obesity in the Unites States. Ann Intern Med 103:983-988, 1985.

240

 James WPT, Trayhurn P. An integrated view of the metabolic and genetic basis for obesity. Lancet II(7989): 770-772, 1976.

241

 James WPT; Trayhurn P.: Genetic component of obesity (letter). Lancet I (8012): 653-654, 1977.

242

 Jeanrenaud B. An overview of experimental models of obesity. In: Bray GA, ed, Recent Advances in Obesity Research (II). London. Newman: Publishing Co, 1978, pp 111-122.

243

 Jéquier E. L'obésité-déréglement du bilan d'énergie. Rev Med Suisse Rom 100:37-44, 1980.

244

 Johnson ML, Burke BS, Mayer J. Relative importance of inactivity and overeating in the energy balance of obese school girls. Am J Clin Nutr 4: 37 -44, 1956.

245

 Johnson ML. Burke BS, Mayer J. Incidence and prevalence of obesity in a section of school children in the Boston area. Am J Clin Nutr 4: 231-238, 1956.

246

 Johnston FE. Health implications of childhood obesity. Ann Intern Med 103: 1068-1072, 1985.

247

 Jollifer N, Alpert E. "Performance index" as method for estimating effectiveness of reducing regimens. Postgrad Med 9: 106-115, 1951.

248

 Jung RT, James WP, Campbell RG, Callingham BA. Altered hypothalamic and sympathetic responses to hypoglycemia in familial obesity. Lancet I(8280): 1043-1046, 1982.

249

 Kahana LH et al. Endocrine manifestation of intracranial extrasellar lesions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 22: 304-324, 1962.

250

Top

 Kanai H; Matsuzawa Y; Kotani K; Keno Y; Kobatake T; Nagai Y; Fujioka S; Tokunaga K; Tarui S. Close correlation of intra-abdominal fat accumulation to hypertension in obese women. Hypertension; 1990 Nov; 16(5); P 484-90.

251

 Kannel WB; Gordon T.: Some determinants of obesity and its impact as a cardiovascular factor. In. Rec Adv. Obes Res I. Ed Howard A. Newman Publishing 1975. 14-27.

252

 Karris L.: Prejudice against obese renters. J. Social Psychol. 101: 159-160. 1977.

253

 Kather H; Zöllig K; Simon B; Schlierf G. Human fat cell adenylate cyclase:regional differences in adrenaline responsiveness. Eur J Clin Invest 7:595-597. 1977.

254

 Keesey RE, Boyle PC, Kemmitz JW, Mitchel JS. The role of the lateral hypothalamus in determining the body weight set-point. In: Novin D, Wriwicka W. Bray GA eds, Hunger, basic mechanisms and clinical implications. New York: Raven Press, 1976, pp 243-255.

255

 Keesey RE, Corbett SW. Metabolic defense of the body weight set-point. In: Stunkard AJ, Stellar E, eds, Eating and its disorders. New York: Raven Press, 1984, pp 87-96.

256

 Keesey RE. A set-point analysis of the regulation of body weight. In: Stunkard AJ. ed, Obesity. Philadelphia: W.B: Saunders, 1980, pp 144-165.

257

 Keiller SM, Colley FR, Carpenter RG. Obesity in school children and their parents. Ann Biol 6(5): 443-455, 1979.

258

 Kelly P, Sullivan D, Bartsch M, Gracey M, Ridout S. Evolution of obesity in young people in Busselton,Western Australia. Med J Austr 141(2): 97-99, 1984.

259

 Kemp R. The overall picture of obesity. Practioner 209: 654-660, 1972.

260

 Kennedy GC. Hypothalamic control of food intake in rats. Proc R Soc London B 137:535-549, 1950.

261

 Kern PA; Ong JM; Saffari B; Carty J. The effects of weight loss on the activity and expression of adipose-tissue lipoprotein lipase in very obese humans. N Engl J Med; 1990 Apr 12 322(15); P 1053-9.

262

 Kesselring UK. Aspirationslipektomie: eine Standortbestimmung. Hanhchirurgie 16: 115-117, 1984.

263

 Keys A; Fidanza F; Karvonen MJ et al: Indices of relative weight and obesity. J Chron Dis 25:329-343, 1972.

264

 Kinsell Lw. Adipose tissue as an organ. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois. 1962 .

265

 Kirschner MA. A supplemented fasting program (VLCD) for control of major obesity: an eight-year experience. Abstr Vth Int Cong Obesity. Jerusalem, September 14-19, 1986, p 41.

266

 Kissebah AH, Vydeligum N, Murray R et al: Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54:254-260, 1982.

267

 Kissebah Ah; Freedman DS; Peiris AN. Health risks of obesity. Med Clin North Am 73(1):111-138. 1989

268

 Kissebah AK; Peiris AN. Biology of regional body fat distribution; relationship to non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Rev; 1989 Mar; 5(2); P 83-109.

269

 Kluthe R. Obesity in Europe. Ann Intern Med 103: 1037-1042, 1985.

270

 Knutdzon J. Hipoinsulinemic and hypreglycemic effects of B-endorphin in rabbits. Horm Metab Res 18: 505-509, 1986.

271

 Kohrs MB, Wang LL, Eklund D, Paulsen B, O'Neal R. The association of obesity with socioeconomic factors in Missouri. Am J Clin Nutr 32(10): 2120-2128, 1979.

272

 Kolata G. Obesity declared a disease. Science 227(4690): 1019-1020, 1985.

273

 Kopelman PG, Write N, Pilkington TRE, Jeffcoate SL. Impaired hypothalamic control of prolactin secretion in massive obesity. Lancet I: 747-749, 1979.

274

 Kopelman PG,Pilkington TRE, Jeffcoate SL.: Evidence for existence of two types of massive obesity. Br Med J 280: 82-83, 1980.

275

 Kowalczyk J. Analysis of familial, somatic and psychic aspects in children with simple obesity. Pol Med Sci Hist Bull 15(1): 65-69, 1976.

276

 Kraft K et al. Differential regulation of B-endorphin in the anterior pituitary, intermediate lobe, hypothalamus and brain stem. Life Sci 33:491-494, 1983.

277

 Krawczuk-Rybakowa M; Pedzinski W; Urban M; Siwinski J; Malinowska I. Adipose tissue distribution in children with excess body weight and possible complications of obesity. I. Evaluation of an index (Waist to hip circunference) in children with simple obesity. Pediatr Pol; 1989 Jun; 64(6); 414-20.

278

 Krieger DT. Endorphins and enkephalins. Disease-a-month July 10 1982.

279

 Krotkiewski M, Bjöntorp P, Sjöstrom L, Smith U. Impact of obesity on metabolism of men and women. Importance of regional adipose tissue distribution. J Clin Invest 72:1150-1162, 1983.

280

 Krotkiewski M; Bjöntorp P; Sjöstron L. Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women. J Clin Invest 72:1150-1162, 1983.

281

 Kuch J; Macarz A; Sczaniecza O; Pietkiewicz W; Kuch M. Hypertension and obesity. Wiad Lek; 1990 Jan 1-15; 43(1-2); P 34-B.

282

 Kushner RF; Kunigk A; Alspaugh M; Andronis PT; Leitch CA; Schoeller DA. Validation of bioelectrical-impedance analysis as a measurement of change in body composition in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr; 1990 Aug; 52(2); P 219-23.

283

 Kushner RF; Schoedler DA.; Estimation of total body water by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 44:417-24.

284

 Lafontan M; dang-Tran L; Berlan M. Alpha adrenergic antilipolytic effect of adrenaline in human fat cells of the thight: comnparison with adrenaline responsiveness of different a fat deposits. Eur J Clin Invest 9:261-266. 1979.

285

 Landin K; Krotkiewski M; Smith U. Importance of obesity for the metabolic abnormalities associated with an abdominal fat distribution. Metabolism; 1989 Jun; 38(6); P 572-6.

286

 Landsberg L. Obesity, metabolism and hypertension. Yale J Biol Med; 1989 Sep-Oct; 62(5) P 511-9

287

 Landsberg L; Krieger DR. Obesity, metabolism, and the sympathetic nervous system. Am J Hypertens; 1989 Mar; 2(3 Pt 2); P 125S-132S.

288

 Larsson B, Svarsudd K, Welin L, Wilhelsem L, Bjöntorp P, Tibbin G. Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease and death. A 13-year follow-up in the study of men born in 1913. Br Med J 288: 1401-1408, 1984.

289

 Laskarzewski PM, Khoury P, Morrison JA, Kelly K, Mellies MJ, Glueck CJ. Familial obesity and leanness. Int J Obes 7(6): 505-527, 1983.

290

 Le Magnen J. Neuroendocrine bases for the liporegulatory mechanisms. In: Cioffi LA, James WPT, Van Itallie TB, eds, The body weight regulatory system: normal and disturbed mechanisms. New York: Raven Press, 1981, pp 315-321.

291

 Leibel RL, Hirsch J. Metabolic characterization of obesity (NIH consensus panel). Ann Int Med 103: 1000-1002, 1985.

292

 Leibel RL; Hirsch J. Site and sex-related differences in adrenoreceptor status of human adipose tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab; 64:1205-1210. 1987.

293

 Leibowitz SF; Brain monoamines and peptides : Roles in the Control of eating behavivor. Fed Proc 45:1396-1403. 1986.

294

 Lemaire V. Obesity and rheumatism. Servir; 1989 Sep-Oct; 37(5); P 304-5.

295

 Leonhardt W; Hanefeld M; Julius U et al : Predictive value of the index if desirable body weight for toal tody fat mass as measured by dilution of tritiated water. Problems and limitations. Int J Obes 11:221-228, 1987.

296

 Levine AS, Yim GKW. Neuropeptidergic regulation of food intake. Fed Proc 43: 2888, 1984.

297

 Liebelt R, Ichinoe S, Nicholson N. Regulatory influences of adipose tissue on food intake and body weight. Ann NY Acad Sci (USA) 131: 559-582, 1965.

298

 Lilioja S; Foley J, Borgadus C, Mott D, Howard A. Free fatty acid metabolism in man. In vivo, In vitro comparisons. Metabolism 35(6): 505-514, 1986.

299

 Lindner PG, Blackburn GL. Multidisciplinary approach to obesity utilizing fasting modified by protein-sparing therapy. Ob Bar Med 5: 198-215, 1976.

300

Top

 Linet OI. Long-term efficacy of medical treatments for obesity. Klin Wschr 60: 115-120, 1982.

301

 Livingston VW, Livingston AM. Some cultured immunological and biochemical properties of progenitor cryptocides. Trans NY Acad Sci USA 36(6): 569-582, 1974.

302

 Lohmann T.G. Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness. A review. Hum Biol 53:181-225, 1981.

303

 Lonnqvist F;Wahrenberg H;L;Reynisdottir S;Arner P. Lipolytic catecholamine resistance due to decreased beta 2-adrenoreceptor expression in fat cells. J-Clin-Invest; 1992 Dec; 90(6), P 2175-86.

304

 Lukaski HC Methods for the assesment of human body composition. Traditional and new. Am J Clin Nutr 46:537-556, 1987.

305

 Lukaski HC; Johnson PE: A simple non-expensive method of determining total body water using a tracer dose of D20 and infrared absortpion of biological fluids. Am J Clin Nutr 41:810-817, 1987.

306

 Lundgren H; Bengtsson C; Blohme G; Lapidus L; Sjostrom L. Adiposity and adipose tissue distibution in relation to incidence of diabetes in women: results from a prospective population study in Gothenburg, Sweden. Int J Obes; 1989; 13(4); P 413-23.

307

 Malcom CT; Bhatechanyya AK; Velez-Duran M; Guzman MA; Galman MC; Strong JP. Fatty acid composition of adipose tissue in humans: differences between subcutaneous sites. Am J Clim Nutr; 1989 Aug; 50(2); P 288-91.

308

 Mandenoff A, Fumeron F, Apfelbaum M, Margules DL. Endogenous opiates and energy balance. Science 215: 1536-1538, 1982.

309

 Manso JE; Colditz GA; Stampfer MJ; Willett WC; Rosner B; Monson RR; Speizer FE; Hennekens CH. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med; 1990 Mar 29; 322(13); P 882-9.

310

 Margules DL. Obesity and the development of the diffuse neuro-endocrine system. Int J Obes 4: 296-303, 1980.

311

 Margules DL.: Endorphinergic and endoloxinergic states of the diffuse neuroendocrine system in energy balance. In. Cioffi LA, James WPT, Van Itallie TB, eds, The body weight regulatory system: normal and disturbed mechanisms. New York: Raven Press, 1981, pp 361-368.

312

 Maruo T, Cohen H, SegalSJ, Koide SS. Production of chorio-gonadotropin-like factor by a microorganis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 6622-6626, 1979.

313

 Matsumura M et al. Alteration in the levels of B-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in plasma and tissues of obese rats with hypothalamic lesions. Horm Metab Res 16: 105-106, 1984.

314